Why use breakout rooms in virtual classrooms?

Breakout rooms in virtual classrooms promote engagement, connection, and active learning—especially in large sessions where learners may otherwise tune out.

In virtual instructor-led training (VILT), breakout rooms create focused spaces where small groups can discuss, collaborate, and apply new skills. These micro-environments encourage participation from all learners, including those who may be quiet in the main session. They also help build peer connections, which are essential for motivation and retention.

Facilitators can rotate through breakout rooms to coach, observe progress, and answer questions—just like walking the room in a physical classroom. This direct interaction reinforces accountability and provides insight into learner understanding.

Best Practices for Breakout Room Engagement

  • Group Size: Keep groups small (3–5 learners) to encourage full participation.
  • Clear Instructions: Assign a task, time limit, and a way to report back.
  • Facilitator Rotation: Visit rooms to support, observe, and offer feedback.
  • Shared Tools: Use whiteboards or documents so groups can co-create and share results.
  • Debrief: Bring learners back for reflection and synthesis.

Explore techniques: